Trip Report- Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 15 April 2015

Today I had the pleasure of going out to the Ranch Santa Ana Botanic Gardens  in Claremont, California with a bunch of folks from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles. It was a great day for it- sunny and warm but not too hot.

The gardens are really lovely and are worth a visit, but of course, we were there for the bugs. Some folks were there for flower flies, some for bees, we had a spider expert, and, predictably, I was most interested in the butterflies. Ordinarily collecting isn’t allowed on the property but we had permission, thanks to knowing one of the staff researchers. AND, we got to wear exciting fluorescent green vests!

I counted 16 species of butterflies throughout the property. By far the biggest surprise was the established colony of Pipevine Swallowtails, Battus philenor. I’m familiar with this species from living in Davis (CA), Arizona, and Virginia, but it doesn’t occur naturally in southern California west of the desert. My first reaction upon seeing an adult drift by was ‘you’re not supposed to be here!’ By the end of the day I counted 3 adults and a caterpillar, all very localized around the host plant. I spoke to some of the staff who said they think that the colony has been there at least 5-10 years, but they’re not sure how they got there. Its host plant, Aristolochia vine, is established on the property, but no new plants have been brought in for over 50 years. This means it’s unlikely that the caterpillars came in on a nursery shipment. The garden has a butterfly pavilion, but according to the staff the colony predates the pavilion so it’s unlikely to be an escapee. Perhaps it was intentionally released nearby, and was able to establish on the Garden’s plants? Regardless, it was a fun find.  I entered the rest of the day’s sightings on eButterfly if you want to see what else we found.

It was really great to go out into the field with my entomology colleagues from the museum. There was a lot of good knowledge getting shared, and a lot of new skills being learned. Perhaps the biggest ‘skill stretch’ was watching Ichthyology Curator running down the trail with a butterfly net, chasing a Queen butterfly. She’s developing quite a swing-and-flip.

 

A Day in the Life… with apologies to the Beatles. And the beetles.

My field season here in southern California is in full swing. I’m out doing butterfly research in the Santa Monica Mountain Range several times a week (6 out of 7 days last week, 3-4 during a normal week). I often joke that butterfly work is much more pleasant than, e.g. bird work since butterflies sleep late and don’t typically fly during bad weather. While I can’t argue that my job is pretty darn pleasant, it’s still a lot of work and makes for some long days. I thought I’d keep track of a typical day in the field and share it here. I find it incredibly interesting how different a field day is for people who study different organisms, or who work in different parts of the world. If you want to share what your field day is like leave a comment!

5:30 AM- Awake.
6:00 AM- coffee and smoothie for breakfast while answering emails
7:00 AM- put together gear for the day. Refill camelback and water bottles (minimum of 3 liters of water for the day). Check sunscreen supplies. Pack extra socks. Put together food for the day. Restock glassine envelopes.
7:30 AM- double-check today’s field sites. Plan to visit 3 of my 23 sites. Today’s sites are in the western portion of the mountain range.
7:45 AM- load up the car and leave the house. Stop to fill the gas tank.
9:00 AM- arrive at site one. Slightly too cool for butterflies, so plan to spend a few minutes exploring a different section of trail. Do so, then discover I’ve accidentally spent almost an hour on ~1/2 mile of trail. Oops.
10:00 AM- 11:50- survey site 1. Count 16 species (and 95 individuals), including 2 of the Griffith Park 10. Cover ~3.5 miles.
11:50- water break for my field assistant.

My field assistant assessing abiotic factors affecting diversity.

My field assistant assessing abiotic factors affecting diversity.

11:55- drive to site #2.  No time for lunch, so snack in the car while driving.
12:25- arrive at site 2. Count 11 species, 145 individuals. Over 100 of those are Hedgerow Hairstreaks. Overhear 2 dudebros who clearly have no concept of how sound carries in a canyon. Enjoy watching them look uncomfortable when I call them out on the racist stuff they were saying as they walked down the trail. Cover 4.5 miles of trail.

Hedgerow Hairstreaks nectaring on buckwheat flowers.

Hedgerow Hairstreaks nectaring on buckwheat flowers.

12:45- Water break for my field assistant.
2:50- drive to site #3
3:20- arrive at site #3. Stare, agog, at how dry it is compared to the last visit 3 weeks ago. Admire the beautiful, clear view of the California Channel Islands. Count only 5 species of butterflies (30 individuals), marvel at how many of those are migrating Painted Ladies. Cover 2.5 miles of trail.

Channel Islands from the western portion of the Santa Monicas

Channel Islands from the western portion of the Santa Monicas

4:25- Water break for my field assistant.
4:30- Check the traffic report and see that it will take two hours to get home. Drive to the grocery store for snacks for my field assistant and me.
6:45- home.
6:50- prepare dinner for my field assistant

My field assistant, performing olfactory surveys of mammal diversity in sandstone canyons.

My field assistant, performing olfactory surveys of mammal diversity in sandstone canyons.

7:00- enter today’s data
7:30- document voucher specimens
7:45- shower, dinner.
8:15- answer emails
8:30 PM- read journal article
9:30 PM- bed.